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The Ancient Art of Pottery in the Central Highlands of Kenya

The rolling hills and fertile red volcanic soils of the central highlands of Kenya are covered by lush greenery, a testament to their fertility and ideal conditions for farming. This rich landscape is one of the many reasons why millions of people call this place home. The weather is consistently favorable throughout the year, and even during the dry season, the land yields just enough to sustain its inhabitants until the next rainy season.

However, few people notice the evidence of another ancient craft hidden in the highlands. In many areas, you can stumble upon fragments of broken ceramics and bisque-fired pottery, often kicked underfoot by children at play or pushed aside by farmers tilling the land in preparation for planting.

If you encounter these remnants, you may very well be standing near an ancient pottery studio. Long before plastic and glass became commonplace, clay served as the primary material for cooking and food storage in this region.

Kikuyu Pot, Source: (Routledge 1910)


The inhabitants of the central highlands established crafting and industrial practices long before contact with colonizers. Historical records indicate that they worked with iron, copper, brass, wood, leather, sisal, clay, and gourds, among other materials. Pottery was predominantly practiced by women, who would collect clay from specific valleys and transform it into a wide array of utensils and tools. Utilizing ropes and other decorative items, they adorned these clay creations, which were then dried in the shade before being transformed into ceramic through open-firing methods.

Pottery Open firing, Source: Routledge (1910)

The tradition of pottery in the central highlands of Kenya not only showcases the ingenuity and resourcefulness of its people but also serves as a vital link to their cultural heritage. This craft has endured through the ages, providing functional items for daily life while simultaneously reflecting the artistry and skills passed down through generations. Pottery has fostered a sense of community among the artisans, reinforcing social bonds and contributing to local economies. As we appreciate this ancient craft, we recognize its role in shaping identities, preserving traditions, and promoting sustainable practices in a rapidly changing world. Embracing the legacy of pottery not only honors the past but also enriches our understanding of the cultural narratives that continue to thrive in the heart of Kenya.

If you’re inspired to explore pottery for yourself, Visit Handmade Soko to discover pottery tools, equipment, and classes that can help you embark on your creative journey!

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About the Author


My name is Wambui, I have over 20 years of experience in various artistic disciplines, I am a passionate lover of art and a dedicated collector. My creative journey has taken me through the vibrant worlds of beadwork, yarn crafting, pottery, paper crafts, leather, painting and much more, each medium providing a unique avenue for self-expression.
I believe that art fosters a spirit of ingenuity that can stand toe to toe with scientific thought in the quest to solve the pressing problems facing the modern world. Deeply inspired by the beauty of handmade creations, I enjoy sharing my knowledge and skills with others, encouraging everyone to explore their own artistic paths. Whether in the studio or at local craft fairs, my enthusiasm for creativity continues to thrive, making art a lifelong adventure.

Featured image source: Photo by Marshall Minzz on Unsplash